Print-on-Demand and the Circular Economy: A Sustainable Future for PoM - Peace of Mind ... Happy Life!

Print-on-Demand and the Circular Economy: A Sustainable Future for PoM - Peace of Mind ... Happy Life!

The fashion industry grapples with environmental damage. Print-on-Demand (POD) offers a potential solution, aligning with the principles of a circular economy. Let's explore how PoM - Peace of Mind ... Happy Life! as a young POD brand (launch: 20th March 2024), can embrace "slow fashion" and "circularity".

Used clothes discarded in the Atacama Desert, in Alto Hospicio, Iquique, Chile. [Martin Bernetti/AFP]
Used clothes discarded in the Atacama Desert, in Alto Hospicio, Iquique, Chile. [Martin Bernetti/AFP]

 

The Problem: Linear vs. Circular Fashion

Traditional fashion follows a linear model: extract, produce, consume, discard. This generates waste and strains resources. A circular economy aims to keep materials in use for longer. How can POD contribute ?

  • Reduced Waste: POD eliminates overproduction by printing only what's ordered. No unsold items languishing in warehouses.

    (Rec.: The fashion industry generates a staggering amount of textile waste annually, with significant portions ending up in landfills. Here are some key numbers to consider:
      • Overproduction: While a precise figure is elusive, estimates suggest the global fashion industry overproduces by up to 80-100 billion garments every year.
      • National Geographic reports that 44 million tonnes of clothing waste from Europe, Asia, and North America arrives in Northern Chile every year, due to its massive duty-free port. According to Dazed Media, 85% of such garments have never been worn.
      • Landfill Waste: A significant portion of unsold clothing ends up in landfills. According to a report by Earth.Org, roughly 92 million tonnes of textiles become waste annually, with landfills being the final destination for a large percentage.
      • Landfill Impact: Unfortunately, data on the exact amount directly linked to unsold seasonal fashion isn't readily available. -  However, considering the high volume of overall textile waste landfilled, it's safe to assume a substantial portion originates from unsold seasonal items.)

Challenges and Solutions for PoM - Peace of Mind ... Happy Life !

  • Materials:

    • Our Focus: 100% Organic cotton (PoM's eco-friendly collection) is a great start. We explore recycled polyester, hemp, Tencel™ (Lyocell), or organic linen.
      We are in close contact with research institutes like The Ellen MacArthur Foundation which offers resources about circular economies on a global scale.
    • Innovation: We are in the process to partner deeply with companies which are developing bio-based materials or closed-loop recycling technologies for textiles.
  • Production:

    • Partners: We are scanning steadily the POD market and search for POD fulfillment centers with certifications for sustainable practices and low energy consumption.
    • Transparency: We like to be upfront about production processes and materials used. We are in preparations to partner with NGOs like Textile Exchange to promote transparency.
  • Product Lifecycle:

    • Durability: From side of the POD fulfillment network we expect the use of high-quality inks and fabrics for long-lasting garments. - From our side we like to offer to our customers care instructions to extend the product life.
    • End-of-Life: At the moment we are exploring garment take-back programs for recycling or up-cycling. We like to partner with organizations like Circularity Coalition for solutions (with members in over 30 countries).

PoM's Sustainable Workflow ...

  1. Digital Design: We target at timeless designs that avoid fast fashion trends. We expect from our fulfillment partners to use eco-friendly dyes and digital printing to minimize water usage.
  2. POD Production: We are partnering with certified POD facilities using renewable energy and minimizing waste.
  3. Packaging: We expect from our POD partners to use recycled or biodegradable packaging materials.
  4. Customer Engagement: We are steadily educating ourselves and like to share your learning process with our customers about "slow fashion" and "circularity". - We like to encourage garment care and to offer repair services.
  5. End-of-Life: Partnering with textile recycling companies or offering a take-back program for used garments is on our agenda and work-in-progress.

Future Developments

  • Biomaterials: We do our researches about the advancements in bio-based materials like algae or mycelium which offer exciting possibilities for sustainable textiles.

    Lets take a short look at Algae Textiles:

    While still in its early stages, algae holds immense promise for sustainable textiles. Here's why:

    • Fast-Growing: Algae can grow incredibly fast, requiring minimal land and resources.
    • CO2 Capture: Algae absorbs carbon dioxide as it grows, contributing to a negative carbon footprint.
    • Versatile Properties: Depending on the species, algae can be manipulated to create textiles with varying textures, strength, and even water-repelling properties.


    Current Applications and Players for Algae Textiles:

    • Algae Clothing: Companies like Algaeing producing natural dyes and materials are the pathfinders for new pioneers in algae-based clothing and accessories.
    • Fiber Blends: Some brands are exploring blending algae fibers with other sustainable materials like organic cotton.


    Lets take a short look at Mycelium Textiles (aka Mushroom Leather):

    Mycelium, the root-like network of fungi, has emerged as a leading alternative to traditional leather.

    • Sustainable Growth: Mycelium can be grown on agricultural waste, promoting resource efficiency.
    • Leather-like Properties: The resulting material boasts a luxurious feel, similar to leather, but with greater breath-ability and fire resistance.


    Current Applications and Players:

    • Mushroom Leather Goods: Companies like Mylo by Bolt Threads - https://boltthreads.com/ and MycoWorks - https://www.mycoworks.com/ are creating high-end handbags, wallets, and even footwear from mycelium.
    • Furniture and Packaging: The versatility of mycelium extends beyond apparel, with companies like Ecovative Design - https://www.ecovative.com/ developing sustainable packaging solutions and furniture components. 
Challenges and the Road Ahead:
Both algae and mycelium textiles are in their nascent stages. Scaling production and achieving cost-effectiveness are key challenges. However, ongoing research and investment from major players like Adidas and Stella McCartney indicate a bright future for these innovative materials.
The Bottom Line:
While vegan leather alternatives like mushroom leather have a head start, algae textiles possess immense potential. As research progresses, we can expect more companies to embrace these sustainable materials, paving the way for a more circular and eco-friendly fashion industry. 
New Technologies ...
  • Digital Design and Manufacturing: 3D printing could revolutionize garment production, minimizing waste and customizing clothing on demand.
  • Consumer Awareness: As consumers become more conscious, the demand for sustainable fashion will increase, driving innovation in the POD industry.
Intern. Regulations:
  • Digital product passports (DPPs) ... a way to track materials and products throughout a supply chain. This will allow for more sustainable production and better informed consumer choices.

    The EU is creating new regulations for DPPs. These regulations will likely require companies to share data on product materials and lifespans. Blockchain technology is being explored as a way to securely store and share this data.

    DPPs are still being developed, but they have the potential to revolutionize the way products are made and used.

    See also "The Ecosystem Digital Product Passport (CIRPASS) prepares the ground for gradual piloting and deployment of the Digital Product Passports (DPPs)"

  • Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) ... aims to improve the environmental sustainability of products by setting requirements for their circularity, energy use, and other factors.

    One way this new EU regulation will achieve this is by requiring the creation of “Digital Product Passports” (DPPS).

    The ESPR regulation is expected to be adopted in the coming weeks of May to June 2024 (see also ECO Design directrive of 2012).

Targeting

With the upper named solutions PoM - Peace of Mind ... Happy Life ! can become a leader in sustainable POD fashion, aligning with the slow fashion movement and the principles of a circular economy.

As sustainability is a "journey through life" and not a destination it requires continuous research and innovations. - Synergetic Collaborations in our understanding are the key to a greener future for the fashion industry.

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